![]() These treatments are often combined with a psychoeducational approach that essentially reteaches the patient his or her life story. Controlled treatment trials are nonexistent, but case reports suggest that supportive psychotherapy, systematic relaxation training, hypnosis, and sedative/anxiolytic medications are useful in facilitating recovery. Dissociative identity disorder (DID)which many people recognize by its former name, multiple personality disorderis one of Hollywood’s favorite psychology-related topics, with a decades-long history of movie and TV portrayals, most recently in this spring’s Moon Knight TV series. ![]() Neuropsychological assessment is often useful in revealing the circumscribed nature of the patient's performance deficits, the spared functions that can be brought to bear in rehabilitation, and the emotional disorders requiring psychiatric treatment. However, it is implied that the head trauma and possibly the emotional. ![]() Recent cognitive and brain imaging research has begun to reveal some of the cerebral mechanisms underlying functional amnesia, but this disorder remains best conceptualized as a relatively rare form of illness-simulating behavior rather than a disease. The movie Anastasia does not label the identity loss of its main character as amnesia. These patients, who are described as having "psychogenic" or "dissociative" amnesia, typically differ from patients with the neurologic amnestic syndrome in that memory for their personal life histories is much more severely affected than is their ability to learn and retain new information that is, they have isolated retrograde amnesia. The four symptoms of this mental illness consists of reliving the event through memories or nightmares, avoiding situations that remind you of the event, negative changes in beliefs and feelings (fear, guilt, shame, etc.) and being hyperarousal (jittery, on the lookout for danger, trouble concentrating and sleeping) (PTSD). Patients who present with severely impaired memory functioning without a discernable neurological cause typically have experienced one or more severely stressful life events.
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